Which term is used to describe the condition of being swollen?

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The term used to describe the condition of being swollen is "edema." Edema refers to the accumulation of excess fluid in the interstitial spaces of the body, leading to swelling in various tissues. This condition can occur in different parts of the body, such as the legs, arms, and abdomen, and can result from various factors including injury, inflammation, or underlying medical conditions.

Atrophy refers to the wasting away or decrease in size of an organ or tissue, usually due to a lack of use or disease, and does not relate to swelling. Hypertrophy, on the other hand, indicates an increase in the size of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its cells, often in response to increased demand or stress, and is not a term associated with swelling. Inflammation is a bodily response to injury or infection characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling, but it is a broader term for the body's defense mechanism and does not specifically denote swelling itself. Thus, edema is the precise term that encapsulates the condition specifically associated with swelling.